Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments Explained | Dr Mayank Pathak
Arthritis is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by joint inflammation, it can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting the quality of life. Dr. Mayank Pathak, an esteemed Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Kharadi, Pune, provides insights into arthritis, its symptoms, causes, and modern treatment approaches.
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is not a single disease but a term that encompasses more than 100 types of joint disorders. The most common forms include:
Osteoarthritis (OA):
- Often called "wear-and-tear" arthritis.
- Results from the breakdown of cartilage, causing bones to rub together.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
- An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks joint linings.
- Leads to inflammation, swelling, and joint damage.
- Caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain.
Psoriatic Arthritis:
- Affects individuals with psoriasis, causing joint pain and skin symptoms.
Common symptoms of arthritis include:
- Joint pain and stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity.
- Swelling and tenderness in the joints.
- Decreased range of motion.
- Redness or warmth in the affected areas.
- Fatigue and general discomfort in autoimmune forms like RA.
Causes and Risk Factors
1. Causes
- Wear and Tear: Overuse or aging leading to cartilage degradation.
- Autoimmune Responses: The body’s immune system attacking healthy tissues.
- Infections: Joint infections can trigger arthritis.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of arthritis increases susceptibility.
2. Risk Factors
- Age: Arthritis risk increases with age.
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop certain types of arthritis, such as RA.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints.
- Previous Joint Injuries: Injuries can predispose joints to arthritis.
Diagnosis of Arthritis
Dr. Mayank Pathak emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis for effective management. Diagnostic steps include:
- Physical Examination: Checking for swelling, warmth, and joint movement.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to assess joint damage.
- Blood Tests: Identify markers of inflammation or specific antibodies in autoimmune arthritis.
Treatment Options for Arthritis
Arthritis management aims to relieve symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve joint function.
1. Non-Surgical Treatments
Medications:
- Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for RA.
Physical Therapy:
- Strengthening exercises to support joint stability.
Lifestyle Modifications:
- Weight management and low-impact exercises.
- Adopting joint-friendly activities like swimming or cycling.
2. Surgical Treatments
For severe arthritis that doesn’t respond to conservative treatments, surgery may be necessary:
Joint Replacement Surgery:
- Replacing damaged joints with prosthetic implants for improved mobility and pain relief.
- Common for knee, hip, or shoulder arthritis.
Arthroscopy:
- Minimally invasive procedure to repair joint damage.
Joint Fusion:
- Recommended for small joints, such as fingers, to reduce pain by fusing bones together.
Living with Arthritis: Tips for Management
Dr. Pathak offers the following tips to manage arthritis effectively:
- Stay Active: Regular exercise helps maintain joint flexibility and reduces stiffness.
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Incorporate anti-inflammatory foods, such as omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants.
- Protect Your Joints: Use assistive devices when needed and avoid repetitive stress on joints.
- Seek Early Intervention: Consult a specialist at the first signs of joint pain.
Why Choose Dr. Mayank Pathak for Arthritis Care?
Dr. Mayank Pathak brings expertise and compassion to arthritis management. With extensive experience in both non-surgical and surgical treatments, including joint replacement, he ensures personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs.
Take Control of Your Joint Health
Don’t let arthritis hold you back. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Mayank Pathak in Kharadi, Pune, to explore effective solutions for managing arthritis and regaining your mobility and quality of life.
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